Behaviour and psychology of small hunting dogs: A guide for dog owners

Introduction to the world of small hunting dogs

Small hunting dogs have a very special place in the world of dog lovers. Despite their small size, they have a remarkable amount of energy, determination and intelligence. But what shapes the behaviour and psychology of these vigilant little hunters? In this article, we delve deep into the fascinating world of small hunting dogs to shed light on typical behavioural patterns, the process of socialisation and possible behavioural corrections.

Typical behaviour patterns of small hunting dogs

Small hunting dogs are a fascinating mixture of instinct and training. Their behaviour often reflects centuries of breeding.

• Instinctive hunting: Even as puppies, small hunting dogs show a strong tendency to hunt and explore. A rustling leaf or a shadow scurrying past can immediately capture their attention.
• High energy and urge to move: Small hunting dogs need a lot of exercise to burn off their excess energy. Regular walks and activities are essential.
• Unwavering curiosity: They love to explore new environments and scan their surroundings. Their curiosity knows no bounds.
• Bring the loot: Many of these dogs have an innate urge to bring their prey - be it a toy or a found branch - to their humans and delight them with it.

Socialisation of small hunting dogs: a key to success

Although they are instinctively skilful, even small hunting dogs need thorough socialisation to thrive in our modern world.

Early socialisation

Even as puppies, it is crucial that small hunting dogs are prepared for a wide variety of situations and people. This helps to channel their natural instincts and avoid fearful behaviour.

1. Dealing with new people: Introduce your puppy to a variety of people early on to minimise social anxiety.
2. Kennel Training: A safe den gives your dog stability and helps with house-training.
3. Encounters with other animals: Regular contact with other dogs and animals promotes social and controlled behaviour.

Preventing behavioural problems

Well thought-out socialisation and continuous training sessions can curb unwanted behaviour.

• Command no: Learning the command no at an early age can help to control unwanted hunting behaviour.
• Positive reinforcement: Rewarding encourages your dog to repeat good behaviour.
• Routine and consistency: A regular daily structure helps your dog to understand what is expected of him.

Behavioural corrections: When the little hunter goes overboard

Even the best socialisation can't guarantee that problems will never arise. But don't worry, here are some tried and tested behaviour correction techniques.

Root cause analysis

Before you start correcting, you should understand the why behind the behaviour.

A little rascal who barks all the time? Often the cause is boredom or insufficient exercise. Delve into the psyche of your small dog to better understand the problem.

Correction techniques

As soon as the cause is recognised, you can take specific measures.

1. Variety and stimulation: Make sure you have enough mental and physical activity.
2. Professional training: Don't be afraid to call on professional dog trainers if the behaviour gets out of control.
3. Reinforcement of desired behaviours: Praise your dog when he behaves calmly instead of punishing him when he barks.

The role of the owners: patience and continuity

In conclusion, it remains to be said that you as the owner play the most important role in the life of your little hunting dog. Patience and continuity are the be-all and end-all.

• Invest time: The bond with your dog will develop best if you spend time with him consistently.
• Understanding and empathy: Your dog is not a robot; it has feelings and instincts that need to be respected.
• Permanent commitment: Your relationship with your dog is based on trust and mutual respect. This means supporting him even in difficult times.

Summary

The psychology and behaviour of small hunting dogs is deeply rooted in what they have learned and inherited over centuries. Sound socialisation and targeted behavioural corrections can help to channel the natural instincts of these remarkable dogs into ways that make them happy and balanced companions. Always remember: a small hunting dog is not just a pet, but a friend for life - and friends deserve our best.

Ultimately, the key to success is finding the right balance between training and love. Your little hunting dog will thank you with loyalty and endless affection - and perhaps also with the occasional proudly presented prey.

So, set a good example and give your little hunter the best conditions to thrive!

FAQs

Is it possible to train small hunting dogs?

Otherwise, there is a risk of drive build-up, which inevitably leads to problem behaviour. In addition, unlike „normal“ breeds, hunting dogs do not necessarily want to please their owner. This makes training a dog bred for hunting a challenge, but by no means impossible. With patience, consistent training and plenty of positive reinforcement, even a small hunting dog can become a well-behaved companion.

Are small hunting dogs good family dogs?

Let's start with the answer: Yes, small hunting dogs can be great family dogs if they are properly trained and socialised. Although their main purpose is hunting, many of these breeds have excellent qualities that make them loving, loyal and good-natured companions for families. Their energy and playfulness can be a great asset, especially for active families.

How much exercise do small hunting dogs need?

Small hunting dogs have a strong urge to exercise and need at least one to two hours of intensive exercise every day. This includes long walks, games in the garden and mental stimulation such as search games. Without sufficient activity, they can quickly suffer from boredom, which can lead to undesirable behaviour.

How do you prevent unwanted hunting behaviour?

Minimising unwanted hunting behaviour starts with early socialisation and training. Commands such as no or come should be firmly anchored in the training programme. Training with a drag lead and targeted exercise sequences can also help to control hunting behaviour. In addition, care should always be taken to ensure that the dog is sufficiently exercised.

Can small hunting dogs also be kept in a flat?

Yes, small hunting dogs can also be kept in a flat, provided they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. A large garden is helpful, but not essential. What counts is the daily challenge to satisfy their urge to move and avoid boredom.

How do I recognise whether my small hunting dog is underchallenged?

There can be many signs of underchallenge in small hunting dogs. These include excessive barking, chewing and digging behaviour, restlessness and, in extreme cases, destructive behaviour. Watch out for changes in behaviour and make sure they have enough to do to prevent these problems.