Regulations on dog ownership in Germany: a look at laws and responsibilities

When it comes to dog ownership in Germany, there are a multitude of regulations that are not only intended to ensure the well-being of our four-legged friends, but also to guarantee peaceful coexistence between humans and animals. Getting a dog is a wonderful decision, but it comes with a whole host of responsibilities. What licences are required, what rules are there, and what exactly do dog owners need to know? Let's dive into the world of Regulations on dog ownership.

The obligation to pay dog tax

Let's start with an aspect that immediately catches the eye of every dog owner: the Dog tax. This is not only intended to regulate the number of dog owners, but also flows into the municipal coffers, for example to finance dog hygiene measures in cities. However, the exact amount varies greatly from municipality to municipality and can be between 20 and 200 euros per year.

• The tax is due for each dog kept.
• In some municipalities there are differences in the amount of tax depending on the breed of dog.
• Special taxes may apply to "dangerous" breeds.

Another example is the regulation that blind and disabled people are usually exempt from dog tax. There are also reductions or exemptions if the dog has been adopted from an animal shelter - an incentive that pays off twice over!

Dog licence: Is it necessary?

Another must-have for dog owners could be a dog licence. Although there is no nationwide dog licence in Germany, some federal states, such as Lower Saxony, rely on the "dog licence" to ensure that dog owners have basic knowledge of dog behaviour and ownership. This test usually consists of a theoretical and a practical part:

1. Theoretical part: Tests knowledge of dog training and care, legal framework and handling dogs in public.
2. Practical part: Assesses the dog owner's actual interaction with their dog in everyday and stressful situations.

You do not have to have a dog licence to own a dog, but in some situations, especially with conspicuous or "dangerous" breeds, it may be mandatory.

Registration obligations: More than just a few dates

To ensure that every dog can be traced in the event of an incident, dog registration is mandatory. This registration is not just a bureaucratic formality, but could be worth its weight in gold if you lose your beloved four-legged friend. The details:

• A microchip is implanted, which provides information about the dog's identity.
• National pet register: Dog owners should register their dogs in a pet register, such as TASSO or the German Animal Welfare Association.
• Data such as the dog's name, address and chip number are stored.

Registration is not only practical, but also a legal requirement in many federal states.

Compulsory lead and muzzle: When and where?

Rules on the obligation to keep dogs on leads and muzzles are a complex issue in Germany and vary greatly depending on the federal state and even individual municipalities. The general rule is:

• In densely populated areas and cities, there is usually a general obligation to keep your dog on a lead.
• A muzzle is often compulsory on public transport, regardless of the breed of dog.
• Dogs can be let off the lead in dog meadows and certain authorised areas.

It is advisable to check with the relevant municipality or town to find out what specific regulations apply. Oh dear, imagine what could happen if you go for a walk in the local park on a beautiful summer's Sunday and then realise that there are strict muzzle regulations.

Dog liability insurance: more than just paperwork

Something that should not be forgotten is dog liability insurance. Although it is not mandatory in some federal states, it is highly recommended. This insurance covers damage that the dog could cause to third parties or their property. Think about it: who would want to take the risk of Bello accidentally damaging an expensive object while playing? Here, too, there are differences in the benefits:

• Sum insured: This varies depending on the insurance and can be between 1 and 5 million euros.
• Insured risks: From property damage and personal injury to financial losses.
• Some insurance policies also offer cover abroad.

Without such cover, it could be very expensive for the dog owner in the event of a claim.

Legal responsibility of the dog owner

Last but not least: the legal responsibilities of a dog owner. By and large, the owner is responsible for ensuring that their dog does not pose a danger to other people or animals. This includes

• Duty to supervise: The dog must not be allowed to run around uncontrolled and must be able to be held safely.
• Consideration in public: Other people and animals should not be harassed or endangered.
• Comply with hygiene regulations: a "dog-walking bag" should always be to hand.

But the responsibility goes beyond simply seeing and being seen. Dog owners are also obliged to look after the welfare of their four-legged friend. This includes feeding and exercising them sufficiently, having them regularly checked by a vet and, of course, giving them love and attention.

Conclusion

As you can see, the Regulations on dog ownership in Germany are comprehensive and sophisticated. They are not only intended to ensure the well-being of dogs, but also to ensure that social interaction runs smoothly. If you, as a prospective dog owner, inform yourself well and know the various legal requirements and recommendations, nothing stands in the way of your dog's happiness. Because as we all know: A loyal dog is not only "man's best friend", but also a reliable member of the family.

FAQs on dog ownership in Germany

What will change for dog owners in 2024?

Probably the biggest change concerns the above-mentioned paragraph. From 1 July 2024, a dog will no longer be considered dangerous on the basis of its breed, but will be classified as dangerous on other grounds. This will counteract the blanket assessment of dog breeds and instead take greater account of the dog's individual behaviour.

What legislation is there for keeping dogs?

These regulations include, for example, the ordinances on dog tax, compulsory use of a lead, dog licences and certificates of competence for keeping dogs. The Dogs Act contains regulations regarding the obligation to register a dog with the central register and the fitness test of its owner. This variety of regulations ensures that the welfare of humans and animals alike can be guaranteed.

What is compulsory if you have a dog?

Registration, lead, muzzle: obligations for new dog owners. Just as every person must register and re-register, you must also register your dog with the city/municipality. You will then receive a dog tax tag, which your four-legged friend should wear clearly visible on its collar. A lead and muzzle may also be required in certain areas and situations. Knowledge of the local regulations is therefore essential.

Do I have to insure my dog?

Dog liability insurance is not mandatory in all federal states, but is highly recommended. It protects both the dog owner and those affected from financial damage that could be caused by the dog. In view of the possible financial consequences of an unforeseen incident, this insurance is a must-have for responsible owners.