Legal aspects of hunting with dogs: A guide for inexperienced hunters

Hunting with dogs has a long tradition in Germany. However, as with many traditional activities, there are a large number of laws and regulations that need to be observed. This can quickly become overwhelming, especially for inexperienced hunters. In this article, we shed light on the most important legal aspects of hunting with dogs and provide tips on how to avoid legal pitfalls.

The Federal Hunting Act (BJagdG)

The Federal Hunting Act (BJagdG) is the centrepiece of German hunting legislation. It centrally regulates the use of dogs for hunting and includes important regulations on the training, use and testing of hunting dogs. It is particularly interesting that the Federal Hunting Act also specifies which types of dog may be used for which types of hunting. Every hunter should bear the following points in mind:

• Hunting may only take place with tested and authorised hunting dogs.
• The dogs must have passed a recognised hunting test.
• Only hunting dogs of certain breeds may be used.

It is therefore essential to familiarise yourself thoroughly with the legislation in advance to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

State hunting laws and regulations

In addition to the Federal Hunting Act, there are also state-specific regulations. Each federal state has its own hunting laws and ordinances, which can regulate certain aspects of hunting - and therefore also the use of hunting dogs - differently. Here are a few examples:

• In Bavaria, some other Hunting dog breeds be authorised than in Lower Saxony.
• Some federal states provide for special tests that go beyond the regular hunting use tests.
• There may be stricter regulations for certain types of hunting, such as hunting from a building or water work.

A close look at the respective state hunting laws is therefore essential. It is also advisable to seek advice from an experienced game warden if you are unsure.

Animal Welfare Act (TierSchG)

Hunters are not only bound by hunting laws, but must also strictly adhere to the Animal Welfare Act. This law protects animals from unnecessary suffering and places high demands on the species-appropriate keeping and use of hunting dogs. Important here:

• Every dog must be kept and cared for appropriately.
• No methods may be used that inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on the dog.
• The dog may only be used for hunting if it is in good health.

Violations of the Animal Protection Act can be severely penalised and often lead to severe fines or even hunting bans.

Hunting licences and training

Every hunter needs a valid hunting licence to be able to hunt with legal certainty. This is only issued after extensive training and testing. Handling hunting dogs is also taught during training. The following steps are necessary to obtain a hunting licence:

1. Participation in a hunting course of at least 130 hours.
2. Successful participation in the hunter examination (written, oral and practical).
3. Proof of hunting liability insurance.

Experienced hunters know: It is worth taking this training seriously, because it not only imparts legal knowledge, but also valuable practical tips.

Hunting seasons and closed seasons

Another important aspect of the legal aspects of hunting with dogs are the set hunting and closed seasons. These periods vary depending on the game species and region. Hunting is strictly prohibited, especially during closed seasons when animals are rearing offspring. Some important points here are

• Extensive knowledge of the regional closed seasons is important.
• Offences against closed seasons can lead to high fines.
• Dogs may not be used for hunting during closed seasons, as this is considered a serious offence.

A well-planned hunting calendar helps you to keep track of the important times.

Liability and insurance

An often neglected but essential point is the issue of liability and insurance. Every hunter is responsible for his actions and those of his dogs. This also includes any damage that a hunting dog may cause. The following should be taken into account:

• Hunting liability insurance is compulsory.
• This insurance should explicitly cover damage caused by hunting dogs.
• In the event of a claim, the insurer must be informed immediately.

As a rule, hunting associations offer corresponding insurance packages that are specially tailored to the needs of hunters.

Ethical principles

In addition to the legal requirements, ethical principles play a key role in hunting. Every responsible hunter should not only observe the legal regulations, but also act in the interests of animal welfare. Important ethical principles include

• Always treat wild animals with respect.
• Avoidance of unnecessary suffering for the animal.
• Promotion of sustainable hunting methods.

A hunter who acts responsibly and ethically not only contributes to the protection of wild animals, but also strengthens the positive image of hunting in society.

Final thoughts

To summarise, the legal aspects of hunting with dogs are subject to a large number of regulations, ranging from the Federal Hunting Act and the state hunting laws to animal protection and liability laws. It is therefore all the more important for inexperienced hunters to obtain comprehensive information and further training. In this way, you can avoid legal pitfalls and pursue your passion for hunting responsibly and ethically. And who knows - you might even become a mentor for new hunters in the future.

FAQs

When is a dog allowed to hunt?

As each dog is completely individual, there is no one-size-fits-all recipe for when it is ready for hunting. The best results are achieved if the dog can take part in small hunts at the beginning. This helps him to gradually become accustomed to the sounds, smells and general environment of the hunt.

Are hunting dogs exempt from being kept on a lead?

Hunting dogs are not generally exempt from being kept on a lead. Hunters„ faithful companions must also be kept on a lead during the breeding and settling season. The only exception is when a hunting dog is “on duty", i.e. actively engaged in hunting. The same applies to rescue dogs, herding dogs, guide dogs and police dogs.

When is a dog suitable for hunting?

Only hunting dogs that correspond to the phenotype of a breed recognised as a hunting dog by the Jagdgebrauchshundverband (JGHV) are admitted to the usability tests. In the case of speciality dogs such as sighthounds, earth hounds, stalking dogs and Bracken, the usability for hunting according to the Lower Saxony Hunting Act (NJagdG) is limited to passing tests in their respective speciality subjects.

What does a dog need for hunting?

For hunting, a dog not only needs comprehensive training, but also the right equipment:

• Localisation devices: Tracking devices allow you to keep an eye on your dog at all times - essential equipment for every hunter.
• Dog harness: A well-fitting dog harness ensures safety and comfort on the hunt.
• Signal waistcoats: A signalling waistcoat increases the dog's visibility and protects it from potential dangers.
• Dog food: An appropriate diet is essential to ensure the performance and health of the hunting dog.