Legal aspects of hunting with dogs: What do you need to know?

For the inexperienced and new to hunting dogs, the world of hunting companions can be both fascinating and intimidating. Aside from choosing the right breed, training and grooming the dog, there are a variety of legal aspects that need to be considered when hunting with dogs. Let's take a closer look.

Introduction to the legal basis

When you think about the legal aspects of hunting with dogs, the first thing that comes to mind is the Federal Hunting Act and the state hunting laws. These laws regulate how and when dogs may be used for hunting. But that's not all. Animal welfare laws also play a major role. In Germany, hunting is strictly regulated to ensure that both the animals and the dogs are protected.

Important laws and regulations

There are a large number of laws and regulations that are relevant to hunting with dogs. Here are some of the most important ones:

• Federal Hunting ActThe Federal Hunting Act forms the basis for hunting in Germany. It ensures that hunting is practised sustainably and responsibly.
• State hunting lawsEach federal state has its own hunting laws that supplement and specify the Federal Hunting Act. It is important to find out about the specific regulations in your federal state.
• Animal Welfare ActThis law protects animals from unnecessary suffering and pain. It regulates how animals - including hunting dogs - must be treated.

The role of animal welfare

One aspect that is often overlooked is animal welfare. Dogs are more than just tools; they are our partners in the hunt. It is therefore important that they are treated well. The Animal Welfare Act stipulates that animals must not be tortured or mistreated, and this of course also applies to hunting dogs.

Examinations and certificates

Another important legal aspect of hunting with dogs is the proof of certain skills through tests and certificates. Many federal states require hunting dogs to pass special tests before they are authorised to hunt. These tests ensure that the dog is well trained and reliably fulfils its tasks.

Duties and responsibilities of the hunter

As a hunter, you have a variety of duties and responsibilities. You are not only responsible for safe and ethical hunting, but also for the welfare of your dog. Here are some of the most important things you need to consider:

• Make sure your dog is properly trained and cared for.
• Ensure that all necessary tests and certificates are available.
• Always observe the applicable hunting and animal protection laws.

Regulations on the use of dogs for hunting

Did you know that certain dog breeds are favoured for hunting in some federal states? Or that dogs may only be used under special conditions during certain hunting seasons? Here are some interesting facts:

• In some regions, there are regulations on how many dogs may be used at the same time.
• There are special regulations for the training and use of sniffer dogs.
• Dogs must be specially trained and tested for tracking.

Choosing the right dog breed

Of course, choosing the right dog breed plays a major role. Here are some dog breeds that are frequently used for hunting in Germany:

1. German WirehairVersatile and known for its reliability.
2. Bavarian Mountain Hound: Particularly suitable for tracking.
3. WeimaranerA noble and loyal breed, suitable for both field work and water hunting.

Concluding remarks

Hunting with dogs is a wonderful experience characterised by a deep connection between humans and animals. However, you need to be aware of the many legal aspects. From the Federal Hunting Act to state hunting laws and the Animal Welfare Act - there are many regulations that must be observed. The correct training and care of your dog is paramount.

If you follow these rules, nothing stands in the way of a successful and responsible hunt. Always remember that you are not only responsible for your actions, but also for the welfare of your faithful companion. This will make the hunt an unforgettable experience that both man and dog can enjoy.

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced hunter, a comprehensive understanding of the legal aspects of hunting with dogs will help you to continue this centuries-old tradition safely and respectfully.

Good hunting!

FAQs

When is a dog allowed to hunt?

As each dog is completely individual, there is no one-size-fits-all recipe for when it is ready for hunting. The best results are achieved if the dog can take part in small hunts at the beginning. The dog should master at least basic commands and familiarise itself with the surroundings and hunting tasks. Regular training and gradual introduction are the key to success.

Are hunting dogs exempt from being kept on a lead?

Hunting dogs are not exempt from being kept on a lead. Hunters' faithful companions must also be kept on a lead during the breeding and settling season. The only exception: as soon as a hunting dog is "on duty", it is exempt from being kept on a lead. The same applies to rescue dogs, herding dogs, guide dogs and police dogs. It is important to always check the current regulations in the respective region, as these can vary.

When is a dog suitable for hunting?

Only hunting dogs that correspond to the phenotype of a breed recognised by the JGHV as a hunting dog are admitted to the usability tests. In the case of speciality dogs (welding dogs, earth dogs, rummaging dogs and Bracken), usability for hunting purposes in accordance with the NJagdG is limited to passing tests in their special subjects. These tests ensure that the dog has the necessary skills and can be used reliably.

What does a dog need for hunting?

What equipment does my dog need for hunting? There are a few pieces of equipment that make everyday hunting much easier and safer:

• Localisation devices: Your faithful companion always in view. Tracking devices for dogs are a real must-have for every hunter. They ensure that you can locate your dog at all times.
• Dog harness: Safety and comfort on the hunt. A good dog harness offers your dog safety and comfort at work.
• Signal waistcoats: Visibility is the be-all and end-all. Signalling waistcoats increase your dog's visibility and protect him from accidents.
• Dog food: The right diet for hunting dogs. A hunting dog has special nutritional requirements and needs a balanced and high-energy diet to be able to perform its tasks effectively.

Ensuring this equipment not only helps to make the dog's work more efficient, but also protects it from potential dangers and supports its health and performance.