Food preparation Nutrition for small hunting dogs: tips and methods

Introduction: The nuts and bolts of dog nutrition

If you own a small hunting dog, you will know that their diet plays a crucial role in their health and performance. These little bundles of energy have specific nutritional needs that support both their physical and mental fitness. Whether it's finding the right food source or using the best possible preparation method, here you can find out how to provide your little four-legged friend with the best possible nutrition.

Why is food preparation so important?

Small hunting dogs are known for their speed, stamina and intelligence. To support these qualities, a balanced and nutritious diet is essential. By preparing your food properly, for example, you can ensure that:

• All necessary vitamins and minerals are retained
• The best possible energy supply is guaranteed
• The food is easily digestible
• Keep meals appetising and varied

The basics of small hunting dog nutrition

Before we dive into the details of food preparation, let's take a look at the basic nutritional needs of small hunting dogs.

Proteins

Proteins are essential for building muscle and repairing tissue. Due to their high level of activity, small hunting dogs consume more protein than normal domestic dogs. High-quality sources such as meat, fish and eggs should therefore be the main component of the diet.

Fats

Fats are the primary source of energy. They not only provide concentrated energy, but also support the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Good sources of fat are fish oil, chicken fat and beef fat.

Carbohydrates

Although hunting dogs do not need a lot of carbohydrates, they can be helpful sources of energy. Wholemeal products and vegetables provide long-lasting energy and support good digestion.

Vitamins and minerals

The right amount of vitamins and minerals is crucial for general well-being and strengthening the immune system. Make sure that the food is varied and balanced.

Methods of food preparation

Now that we know the basics, let's look at the best ways to prepare food for your little hound.

Raw feeding (BARF method)

Biologically Appropriate Raw Feeding (BARF) is becoming increasingly popular. It is based on raw meat, offal, bones and vegetables. This method can mimic the original diet of a wild dog and offers many advantages.

• Preservation of all nutrients
• Promotes healthy teeth and a shiny coat
• Promotion of healthy intestinal flora

But be careful! The Raw feeding requires comprehensive knowledge of your dog's needs and should be well planned to avoid deficiency symptoms.

Cooked food

Cooking can be a great way to make food palatable and safe. Here's a simple recipe you can try:

1. 200g chicken (cooked and diced)
2. 1 carrot (grated)
3. 1 cup spinach (chopped)
4. 1/2 cup brown rice (cooked)
5. 1 tablespoon of fish oil

Mix everything well and serve in small portions. Your dog will love it!

Dry food and wet food

Commercial feeds have the advantage that they are easy to handle and balanced. However, there are also differences in quality here. Make sure that the ingredients are of high quality and without unnecessary fillers. Occasionally pour a little warm water or broth over dry food to make it more attractive and increase hydration.

Safety in food preparation

When it comes to your small hunting dog's food, safety comes first.

Food avoidance

Certain foods can be toxic to dogs. Here is a list of dangerous foods:

• Chocolate
• Onions and garlic
• Grapes and sultanas
• Alcohol
• Caffeine

Hygiene

Cleanliness in food preparation is essential. Use separate chopping boards and kitchen utensils for preparing your dog's food, wash your hands thoroughly and make sure that all food is cooked thoroughly (unless it is fed raw).

Conclusion

A balanced and well-prepared diet is the best thing you can offer your small hunting dog. There are many options, from raw feeding to home-cooked meals to high-quality commercial food. The important thing is that you know your dog's needs and adjust his diet accordingly. With the right methods and a little love in food preparation, your little hunting dog will stay healthy, happy and ready for any adventure.

FAQs

What should small hunting dogs eat?

Small hunting dogs are also omnivores and need a balanced mix of animal and vegetable components. High-quality proteins are essential to strengthen their muscles and keep them fit. This includes meat, fish and eggs. Supplement their diet with vegetables and wholegrain products, which provide important fibre and aid digestion.

What foods are small hunting dogs allowed to eat?

Hunting dogs are allowed to eat many things that are also healthy for humans. Here are a few examples:

• Pasta (cooked)
• Rice
• Potatoes (cooked and without skin)
• Lean meat
• Boiled eggs
• Quark or yoghurt
• Fruit and vegetables (almost all varieties that humans also eat)

Caution: Some foods such as chocolate, onions and grapes are poisonous to dogs and should be avoided at all costs.

How much food does my small hunting dog need?

The amount of food depends on various factors, such as the dog's weight, age and activity level. A general guideline is to feed 2-3% of the dog's body weight per day. For a 10kg hunting dog this would be around 200-300 grams of food per day. However, it is always better to check the exact requirements with your vet.

Is the BARF method suitable for small hunting dogs?

Biologically Appropriate Raw Feeding (BARF) is also beneficial for small hunting dogs as it contains all natural nutrients and is easily digestible. It is based on raw meat, offal, bones and vegetables and can improve a dog's health and well-being. However, it requires careful planning to ensure that all the necessary nutrients are included.

Can small hunting dogs eat dry food?

Yes, small hunting dogs can also eat dry food. However, make sure to choose high-quality dry food that is made from natural ingredients and does not contain unnecessary fillers or preservatives. Some dog owners also pour a little warm water or broth over the dry food to make it more palatable.

How often should I feed my small hunting dog?

Ideally, small hunting dogs should be fed twice a day - once in the morning and once in the evening. This helps to fulfil their energy requirements throughout the day and prevents them from being too hungry or too full. Puppies may need three to four smaller meals a day as their metabolism works faster.