Total costs compared by dog breed: What your four-legged friend really costs
Dogs are more than just loyal companions; they are family members. But before a four-legged friend moves into the family, the question often arises: How much does the fun actually cost? The answer is as varied as the dog breeds themselves. Here we compare the total costs by dog breed to help future dog owners make a better decision.
Acquisition costs: From puppy to breeding dog
The starting shot is fired with the purchase costs. These vary greatly depending on the breed and origin of the dog. For example, if you want a purebred dog with a pedigree, you will have to dig deep into your pockets. Popular breeds such as the Labrador Retriever or the Golden Retriever can cost between 1,000 and 2,500 euros. Exotic breeds such as the German Shepherd or the Chihuahua are often priced at less than 500 euros, even by breeders.
- Labrador Retriever: 1,000 - 2,500 Euro
- Golden Retriever: 1,200 - 3,000 euros
- German shepherd dog: 500 - 1,500 Euro
- Chihuahua: 500 - 1,200 Euro
You can also try your luck at an animal shelter, where the placement fee is around 200 to 400 euros. This is not only cheaper, but you are also doing something good at the same time.

Running costs: This four-legged friend doesn't live on air and love
In addition to the purchase, the upkeep of a dog is an item that should not be underestimated. Food, insurance, vaccinations and accessories can quickly add up.
Animal feed
The cost of food depends heavily on the size and needs of the dog. While small dog breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers can perhaps get by on 20 euros a month, a large St Bernard can easily eat up four times that amount.
- Yorkshire Terrier: approx. 20 Euro/month
- St Bernard: approx. 80 Euro/month
Veterinary costs
Veterinary costs are another factor that you should always be prepared for. Regular check-ups, vaccinations and any necessary treatments are unavoidable. Especially lovers of typical dog problems, such as French Bulldogs for breathing problems or Great Danes for joint problems, should expect higher costs.
Insurance and dog tax
These costs can vary greatly depending on the federal state and municipality. Liability insurance is advisable and costs around 50 to 150 euros per year. The Dog tax also varies greatly, but can be between 30 and 200 euros per year.
Special needs: Not every breed is the same
Yes, some four-legged friends have their own peculiarities that should be included in the cost plan.
Dogs with special care needs
Breeds with long coats, such as the Afghan greyhound or the bobtail, require regular grooming. If you don't want to do this yourself, you should consider the additional costs for a professional groomer.
Breeds with high energy
Some breeds need more exercise and mental stimulation than others. Dogs such as the Border Collie or the Australian Shepherd are working animals and need a lot of exercise and activity. If you also need to hire a dog walker for this, you can expect additional monthly costs.
Dog care and boarding: What to do when masters go on holiday?
If you are going on holiday or have too much time at work, dog care and boarding are an option. Here too, the costs vary greatly depending on the region and the amenities on offer.
- Dog day care centre: from 15 Euro/per day
- Boarding kennels: from 25 Euro/per night
Exclusive facilities with special services, such as personal training or individual support, can easily cost twice or three times as much.
Long-term overview: Which breed suits you?
Last but not least, all these costs must be considered in the context of your own circumstances. Consider whether your choice will fit into your budget in the long term. Also consider unexpected expenses that may arise over the course of a dog's life, such as emergencies or age-related conditions that may require costly treatment.
Studying the total costs by dog breed provides future dog owners with valuable guidance. By not only succumbing to the charming eyes of the four-legged friend, but also keeping an eye on the costing aspects, nothing stands in the way of deciding in favour of a furry companion.
Have we piqued your interest? Whether a pedigree, mixed breed or shelter dog - anyone can take your heart by storm, but a little foresight never hurts. And who knows, maybe you'll find a new passion on your journey to the perfect four-legged friend: the joy of saving money or the odd extravagance for your well-deserved friend on four paws.
FAQs
How much do the running costs for a dog cost per year?
Running costs can vary considerably depending on the breed of dog and individual needs. On average, you should expect to spend around 1,000 to 2,500 euros per year. This sum covers food, veterinary costs, insurance and possible extras such as training and grooming products.
Can medical costs differ for different dog breeds?
Yes, medical costs can vary greatly depending on the breed. Breeds that are prone to certain genetic health problems, such as the French Bulldog or German Shepherd, often require additional veterinary care and therefore higher medical costs over their lifetime.
What factors influence the cost of dog care and boarding?
The cost of dog daycare and boarding can depend on several factors, including geographical location, the type of daycare facility and the services offered. Facilities in urban areas are often more expensive than those in rural areas. Exclusive services or personalised care raise prices further.
Is there a breed of dog that is particularly inexpensive to care for?
In general, smaller dog breeds are less expensive to care for than larger ones. The Beagle, for example, is known to be relatively low maintenance and less expensive to keep compared to large breeds such as the Newfoundland, which requires more food, space and tends to have higher medical costs.
Author
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David is a passionate aquarist with more than 20 years of experience in setting up and maintaining freshwater and saltwater aquariums. He specialises in the biodiversity of aquatic ecosystems, aquascaping and the species-appropriate keeping of aquarium fish. His articles on haustierewissen.de are a treasure trove for aquarium enthusiasts looking for sound advice and creative ideas for their underwater worlds.
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